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While about people get their drinking water from public h2o supplies, more 13 million households in the United states rely on individual wells for their drinking water. Well water tin can absorb many different compounds from the surrounding soil — and when levels of compounds similar sulfur become besides loftier, you lot'll need to filter information technology. If you're dealing with high levels of sulfur in your drinking supply, learn how to remove sulfur from well h2o.

Sulfur is a naturally occurring chemical compound. There are two sources of sulfur in well water – sulfates and hydrogen sulfide gas.

• Sulfates are a type of salt that contains sulfur. They may be in the soil and rocks surrounding your well. Equally groundwater and rainwater seep through the soil and rocks, they tin can conduct sulfates into your well h2o.
• Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) can happen naturally when plants or other organic material decays. It can as well be related to pollution in the water. And when sulfur leaner feed on sulfates in well water, they tin can create H2S. You'll need to remove the H2S from your water and vent the gas from low-lying spaces around your well.

Is Sulfur Harmful?

It depends on the level of sulfates or hydrogen sulfide in the water. In small-scale amounts, these things don't cause a problem.

As well much sulfate can cause diarrhea and dehydration. It can also have a bitter taste, clog your pipes with slime and stain your laundry.

Too much H2S causes a rotten egg smell in well water. In large amounts, it tin can be poisonous and lead to nausea and illness — but this is more than likely to happen from breathing the gas than from drinking water. H2S tin can also corrode pipes and stain your utensils.

How Tin I Tell If My Well Water Has Sulfur?

There are a few means to tell if yous have a sulfur trouble:

• Smell or sense of taste — Sulfur has a distinctive odour similar to rotten eggs, and sulfates tin give water a bitter gustatory modality. If your well water has sulfur in it, you may find an unpleasant olfactory property or odd taste.
• Slime or stains — Sulfur bacteria tin exit black stains or a white, grayness, black or reddish-brown slime on silverware or plumbing.
• Water tests — Go your well water tested every year, even if you don't observe signs of sulfur or other problems. You can find several different water testing kits online or in stores. Only to ensure authentic results, find a country-certified laboratory to exercise the tests. And check with your local health section start, in case they provide these tests for complimentary.

How Can I Remove Sulfur From My Well Water?

There are many options for removing sulfur from your well h2o. The best selection for yous will depend on the source of the sulfur, how serious the problem is and how much you're able to spend. Options include:

• Activated carbon filtration — Activated carbon filters use small pieces of porous carbon (like charcoal) to attract chemicals in water and filter them out. You tin can install an activated carbon filtration system equally a low-price and low maintenance solution to remove a low concentration of sulfur — but it won't handle high concentrations of sulfur.
• Aeration treatment — This is a depression-cost and safe solution that adds air to the water. This process may reduce the hydrogen sulfide to acceptable levels, but may not go rid of it completely. And it won't kill sulfur leaner.
• Chlorine bleach — You lot can inject chlorine bleach into your water before filtration. This is a low-cost solution that can effectively remove medium-to-high levels of hydrogen sulfide from your water. But this method isn't fast-acting, and it also adds sodium to the h2o and can leave toxic remainder.
• Potassium permanganate — Y'all tin utilize potassium permanganate solution in combination with a special type of filter to remove sulfur particles. This process gets rid of several odors, merely it can exist toxic and may exit your h2o looking pinkish.
• Hydrogen peroxide — This is a fast and safe solution that leaves no chemical residuum and no taste in the water. But an almanac supply of peroxide may be expensive, and so information technology'south not equally common in private dwelling water systems.
• Ozone gas — This is besides a fast and safe solution that leaves no chemical residue. But ozone systems are expensive, and they add gases to the water that you and so demand to vent.

If you own a private well, or are thinking of putting 1 in, cheque in with your local health department about maintenance procedures to make sure your water is safe for everyday use. Many health departments offering free water testing to bank check the levels of sulfur and other compounds — and they can provide more detailed advice about the best filtration methods.

Resource Links

• "Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Bacteria in Well Water" via Minnesota Department of Health
• "Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfate in Private Drinking Water Wells" via Academy of Massachusetts Amherst
• "Individual Drinking Water Wells" via U.Due south. Environmental Protection Agency

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